George (Hairbrush) Tjungurrayi

George (Hairbrush) Tjungurrayi


A member of the Pintupi tribe, George (Hairbrush) Tjungurrayi was born in ‘the bush’ in the Kirrimalunya area, north of Kiwirrkura community in Central Australia. His homeland is claypan type country, with soakage water which is used by the men while travelling in the area and the small fleshy shrub mungilypa grows in profusion in the surrounding country. George came in from the desert (to Papunya) by way of Mount Doreen and Yuendumu. He began painting in West Camp, Papunya in about 1976. He has painted at many different locations since then, including Yayayi and Mount Liebig, and also Walungurru.

Officially opened in 1960 Papunya, the Government settlement for Aboriginal people some 250 dirt kilometres west of Alice Springs, was not a welcome situation for those (mainly Anmatyerre, Arrernte, Luritja, Pintupi and Warlpiri residents) fenced in its bounds. Yet it was here that one of the most significant art movements in Australian history emerged – its genesis made all the more remarkable by its humble origins. It was the early events at Papunya and the later exodus to their ancestral homelands which heralded the beginnings of what was later referred to as Western Desert art - utilizing the imagery of linked concentric circles and dotted backgrounds.


In the late 1970s at Papunya and its outstations the artists generally painted in close proximity to one another and many served ‘apprenticeships’, either working independently or assisting other more senior artists. This collaboration was a means of passing on cultural information and skills. One of these younger ‘apprentices’ was George Tjungurrayi who was greatly influenced by events surrounding Papunya.

In the late 1980s George’s works employed a typically Western Desert image, magnified on the canvas in subtly shaded lines of colour. Daphne Williams (the field officer who then ran the Papunya Tula painting company) recalls the change of colours appearing quite suddenly and that George, when mixing them, would occasionally seek an opinion as to whether or not they were ‘pretty’.

During this time the market for Aboriginal paintings was driven by the growing national and international reputation of the Papunya Tula company and the artists. While more recent paintings may have become distanced stylistically from their ceremonial origins, one feature has remained constant - the Tingari. Symbolizing the ancestral journeys of men and women, the sacred geometry refers to ceremonial body paint designs, the cartography of country and narratives of ancestors. George Tjungurrayi paints the Tingari stories of his ancestral country covering the sites around Wala Wala, Kiwirrkura, Lake Mackay, Kulkuta, Karku, Ngaluwinyamana, and Kilpinya to the north-west of Kintore across the Western Australa border.

In recent times George’s development of a distinctive style based on optical stripes has brought his work to prominence. His work was exhibited in ‘Friendly Country - Friendly People’ at the Araluen Arts Centre, Alice Springs (1990). He held his first solo exhibition in 1997 at Utopia Art Sydney and has since been considered the “most collectable artist” by Australian Art Collector magazine. He is represented in many galleries and collections, including Holmes à Court.

Selected Exhibitions:
1990 – Araluen Arts Centre, Alice Springs, Australia

1992 – Dreamtime Gallery, Broadbeach, Australia

1993 – Chapman Gallery, Canberra, Australia

1995 – Groninger Museum, Groninger, Netherlands
Utopia Art, Sydney, Australia
Museums & Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, Australia

1996 -
Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne, Australia
Papunya Tula Artists Pty. Ltd.

1998, 1999 Araluen Arts Centre, Alice Springs
1997 Utopia Art, Sydney, 2004 redrock gallery, Melbourne, Australia

2004 – redrock gallery, Melbourne, Australia
 
2007 June, redrock gallery, Group Exhibition, Gallery Grand Opening Beijing, P.R China
2007 July, redrock gallery, Group Exhibition China World Exhibition Centre, Beijing P.R China
2007 Aug, redrock gallery, Group Exhibition, Grand Hyatt Hotel,Beijing, P.R China
2007 Nov, redrock gallery, Group Exhibition, Internation Art Expo, Beijing, P.R China 
 
Selected Collections:
The Robert Holmes a’ Court Collection, Perth, Australia
Supreme Court of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia
Groninger Museum, Groninger, Netherlands
The Kelton Collection, Los Angeles, USA
Mem Aziz Collection
Ref: Papunya Tula, Genesis and Genius, Art Gallery of New South Wales
Edited by Hetti Perkins and Hannah Fink, 2000

Dreampower – Art of Contemporary Aboriginal Australia, Crossley, David, 1997, Australia-Indonesia Institute.

Aboriginal Artists – Dictionary of Biographies Birnberg, Margo., Kreczmanski, Janusz, B., 2004, JB Publishing

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